"Hairy" tongue is a misnomer. Small protuberances on the tongue become thick and appear black as a result of poor oral hygiene. This image displays back, brown, and gray papillae typical of hairy tongue. This image displays hairy tongue, where the taste buds are longer than normal, giving a dark, hairy look to the back of the tongue.
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Hairy Tongue:
Information for adults

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Picture of Hairy Tongue: "Hairy" tongue is a misnomer. Small protuberances on the tongue become thick and appear black as a result of poor oral hygiene. Divider line
"Hairy" tongue is a misnomer. Small protuberances on the tongue become thick and appear black as a result of poor oral hygiene.
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Self-Care Guidelines
  • Gently brush the tongue with a toothbrush twice daily. Then rinse the mouth with a dilute solution of hydrogen peroxide (1 part peroxide to 5 parts water), or apply the solution with a toothbrush. Rinse the mouth with plain water.
  • Maintain good oral hygiene with regular tooth brushing. 
  • Minimize mouthwash use and avoid smoking or chewing tobacco.
  • Eat more foods with fiber (fruits and vegetables); sucking on pieces of fresh pineapple may also be helpful.
When to Seek Medical Care
If self-care measures are unsuccessful, seek medical advice.
Last Modified: 29 Feb 2008

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