This image displays a mild rash due to itching caused by dry skin. This image displays cracks due to dry skin. This image displays a dry, scaly rash due to itching from xerosis (dry skin). This image displays an extreme case of xerosis (dry skin). This image displays cracks in the skin due to xerosis (dry skin) that have collected dirt. This image displays very dry skin on the hands typical to xerosis.
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Dry Skin (Xerosis):
Information for adults

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Picture of Dry Skin (Xerosis): This image displays a mild rash due to itching caused by dry skin. Divider line
This image displays a mild rash due to itching caused by dry skin.
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Self-Care Guidelines
Healthy bathing habits can improve dry skin:
  • Take a bath or shower only once daily. More frequent bathing can make the skin lose water (dehydrate).
  • Use lukewarm (not hot) water.
  • Limit bath time to 15 minutes.
  • Avoid harsh deodorant soaps (or limit their use to armpits, groin, and feet).
  • Use non-soap cleansers.
  • Pat (don't rub) the skin dry after bathing.
  • Apply moisturizer immediately after bathing, while the skin is still moist.
  • When choosing a moisturizer, look for oil-based creams and ointments, which work better than water-based lotions. 
The following over-the-counter products may be helpful:
  • Petrolatum or petroleum jelly (Vaseline®)
  • Fragrance-free creams or ointments
  • Preparations containing alpha-hydroxy acids such as glycolic acid or lactic acid
  • Creams containing urea
  • Over-the-counter cortisone cream (if the areas are itchy)
  • Topical antibiotics applied immediately to any cracks in the skin to help prevent infection
Use a humidifier in the bedroom during the cold, dry seasons to help prevent dry skin.
When to Seek Medical Care
See your doctor for an evaluation if the above self-care measures do not cure your dry skin.
Last Modified: 29 Jan 2008

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