Acne (Acne Vulgaris):
A parent's guide to condition and treatment information

Acne, also known as pimples, zits, or blemishes, is thought to be caused by many factors. Rising levels of hormones cause overproduction of a normal oil on the skin, called sebum. This, coupled with insufficient shedding of exfoliated dead skin cells, plugs hair follicles. The plugged follicle can become inflamed and have increased growth of normal skin bacteria, Propionibacterium acnes. Medications such as lithium, cortisone, hormones, iodides, some seizure medications, or isoniazid can also cause acne lesions.

Contrary to popular myths, acne is not caused by chocolate or greasy foods.

There is no cure for acne, but certain steps can help prevent more breakouts. Acne can result in scarring, so minimizing breakouts is important.