Head Lice (Pediculosis Capitis):
A parent's guide for infants and babies
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| This image displays sores and bloody crusts from scratching due to pediculosis capitis (head lice). |
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Self-Care Guidelines
The following self-care measures may be helpful if you think your child has head lice:- Search for lice and nits on wet hair using a fine-toothed comb (louse comb). Examine the child's scalp in strong light, using a magnifying glass if necessary.
- Use an over-the-counter medication for head lice exactly as directed. These medicines are insecticides and should not be applied in greater quantity or more frequently than recommended. These medications are not recommended for children younger than 2 years old.
- Wash bed linens, towels, hats, etc, in hot water, and dry them using the hot cycle for at least 20 minutes.
- Wash any object that the infected child has come into contact with in the past 48 hours in hot water for at least 5 minutes.
- Seal potentially contaminated but non-washable objects in plastic bags for 2 weeks. (The lice will die within 2 days, and the nits will hatch and die within 2 weeks.)
- Vacuum floors and furniture used by the infected child.
- Do not share combs, hair brushes, hats, towels, bedding, clothing, headphones, stuffed toys, or other items with someone who has head lice.
- Notify the school nurse, teacher, or day-care provider if your child is diagnosed with head lice.
When to Seek Medical Care
See your child's doctor if self-care measures have not successfully killed off (eradicated) the lice infestation. Also call the doctor if you see any signs of bacterial infection, such as redness, swelling, pain, or pus. Additionally, call the doctor before using any louse medicines if you are pregnant.
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2007
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