Calluses can be thick, hard, and painful. This image displays a callus that has been treated with silver nitrate. This image displays callouses at the tops of both great toes as well as toenail changes from repeated pressure. This image displays callouses on the palms from work involving friction to these areas. Calloses develop wherever the skin is exposed repeatedly to pressure or friction, as displayed on these hands. This image displays callous areas of the upper toes, which are darker in this black patient.
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Calluses can be thick, hard, and painful.
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Overview
A callus is a skin condition that occurs when the skin is subjected to pressure and forms a hard, thick surface to protect itself. Calluses are most commonly found on the soles of the feet and the toes but can be found anywhere that the skin is consistently under pressure, including the fingertips (particularly in musicians) and palms. A callus is similar to a corn, which is also a thick growth of skin on the feet or toes, but a corn tends to cover a smaller surface area and has a central core of softer skin, where a callus tends to be larger and without a central core. Calluses are not contagious, but other contagious conditions such as athlete's foot can mimic callus, and it is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor. There is no cure for calluses, but the regular use of certain creams and sometimes files or pumice stones can keep them under control. 
Last Modified: 29 Jan 2008
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