This image displays a close-up of a fine, fish-like scale. Ichthyosis vulgaris ("fish skin") results in severe dryness of the skin causing flaking and scaling, as displayed in this image. This image displays the fish-scale appearance typical of ichthyosis. This image displays ichthyosis vulgaris. This image displays the fish-scale-like skin typical of ichthyosis. This image displays rough, dry skin on an extensive area of the trunk typical of ichthyosis. This image displays the bends of the legs, which are usually not affected with ichthyosis vulgaris.
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Picture of Scaly Skin (Ichthyosis Vulgaris): This image displays a close-up of a fine, fish-like scale. Divider line
This image displays a close-up of a fine, fish-like scale.
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Treatments Your Physician May Prescribe
To treat the dry, scaly skin of ichthyosis vulgaris, the physician may recommend a topical cream or lotion containing the following:
  • Prescription-strength alpha- or beta-hydroxy acids (glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid)
  • Prescription-strength urea
  • A retinoid medication such as tretinoin or tazarotene
  • High concentrations of propylene glycol
For more severe, stubborn ichthyosis vulgaris, oral treatments may include:
  • Isotretinoin, a very strong medication with many potential side effects, usually used in the treatment of severe, scarring acne
The prognosis for someone with hereditary ichthyosis vulgaris is excellent, as most individuals improve after puberty.

If acquired ichthyosis vulgaris is suspected, the doctor will likely attempt to determine the underlying medical condition or the medication that triggered its development. The prognosis for an adult with acquired ichthyosis vulgaris depends upon treating the underlying medical condition or discontinuing the triggering medication.

Last Modified: 29 Jan 2008
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